Lumentum reported QQ1 2025 revenue of $336.9 million, up 6.1% year over year and 9.3% quarter over quarter, underscoring modest top-line momentum in a cyclical photonics market. However, the company delivered a negative operating income of $82.4 million and a net loss of $82.4 million, translating to an EPS of -$1.21 for the quarter. Gross margin was 23.1%, relatively stable on a year-over-year basis but insufficient to offset elevated operating expenses, resulting in an EBITDA of -$3.1 million and a negative EBITDAR margin of roughly -0.92%. Operating cash flow was $39.6 million with free cash flow also at $39.6 million, while net debt stood at approximately $2.13 billion against total debt of about $2.62 billion, highlighting a leveraged balance sheet despite a solid liquidity position (cash and short-term investments around $916 million). The cash generation helped fund investing activity and modest financing movements, leaving the balance sheet with substantial leverage but adequate liquidity to navigate near-term cyclicality. Absent a clear near-term margin recovery, the focus for investors remains on efficiency improvements, potential mix shifts toward higher-margin products, and balance sheet deleveraging over time. The absence of management-provided forward guidance in the dataset necessitates a cautious stance, placing emphasis on industry demand cycles, end-market recoveries (telecom/datacom, manufacturing, and remote sensing), and R&D productivity as key levers of medium-term value creation.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Increasing
336.90M
QoQ: 9.28% | YoY: 6.08%
Gross Profit
Increasing
77.90M
23.12% margin
QoQ: 141.93% | YoY: 1.56%
Operating Income
Decreasing
-82.40M
QoQ: 14.43% | YoY: -1.98%
Net Income
Decreasing
-82.40M
QoQ: 67.37% | YoY: -21.35%
EPS
Decreasing
-1.21
QoQ: 67.47% | YoY: -18.63%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Revenue: $336.9 million; YoY +6.08%, QoQ +9.28%
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
336.90M
6.08%
9.28%
Gross Profit
77.90M
1.56%
141.93%
Operating Income
-82.40M
-1.98%
14.43%
Net Income
-82.40M
-21.35%
67.37%
EPS
-1.21
-18.63%
67.47%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Fair
23.10%
Gross profit margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Operating Profit Margin
Weak
-0.25%
Operating margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Net Profit Margin
Weak
-0.25%
Net profit margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Return on Assets
Weak
-0.02%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Weak
-0.09%
Return on equity suggests inefficient capital allocation
Current Ratio
Strong
5.36
Current ratio indicates excellent liquidity and financial flexibility
Debt to Equity
High Risk
2.93
Debt-to-equity indicates high leverage and elevated financial risk
P/E Ratio
Negative
-13.37x
Negative earnings make P/E ratio not meaningful
Price to Book
Premium
4.92x
Trading at premium to book value, reflects strong intangibles or growth
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