The J. M. Smucker Company reported QQ4 2024 results demonstrating meaningful margin expansion and cash flow generation despite a modest year-over-year decline in revenue. On a reported basis, revenue was $2.2057 billion, down 1.3% YoY and 1.05% QoQ, while gross margin uplift to approximately 41.4% helped drive operating income to $406 million and net income to $245.1 million (EPS diluted $2.30). The quarter marked a sizable profitability turnaround versus QQ4 2023, when operating income was negative, reflecting a 164% YoY improvement in operating profitability and a 141% YoY rise in net income. Free cash flow reached $297.5 million (CFO $428.1 million; capex $130.6 million), underscoring the company’s ability to fund dividends and deleverage over time. Despite a robust cash generation profile, Smucker carries substantial balance sheet leverage with total debt around $8.56 billion and net debt of $8.50 billion, and liquidity remains modest (current ratio 0.523; quick ratio 0.247). The results reinforce a narrative of resilient brand franchises and improved cost management, while highlighting ongoing balance sheet and demand-cycle considerations that investors should monitor. This analysis synthesizes the quarterly figures with any available management commentary to outline the evolution of margins, cash flow, balance sheet health, and strategic positioning within Consumer Defensive staples and the Food Confectioners segment.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Decreasing
2.21B
QoQ: -1.05% | YoY: -1.30%
Gross Profit
Increasing
913.30M
41.41% margin
QoQ: 10.96% | YoY: 15.26%
Operating Income
Increasing
406.00M
QoQ: 36.52% | YoY: 164.09%
Net Income
Increasing
245.10M
QoQ: 103.57% | YoY: 140.80%
EPS
Increasing
2.31
QoQ: 102.63% | YoY: 140.60%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Revenue: $2.2057B (YoY -1.3%, QoQ -1.05%). Gross Profit: $913.3M; Gross Margin 41.41% (YoY +15.26%, QoQ +10.96%). Operating Income: $406.0M; Operating Margin 18.41% (YoY +164.09%, QoQ +36.52%). Net Income: $245.1M; Net Margin 11.11% (YoY +140.80%, QoQ +103.57%). EPS: $2.31 (Diluted $2.30). EBITDA: $535.4M; EBITDA Margin 24.27%. Free Cash Flow: $297.5M; CFO $428.1M; Capex $130.6M. Balance Sheet: Total assets $20.56B; Total debt $8.56B; Net debt $8.50B; Cash $62.0M. Liquidity: Current ratio 0.523; Quick ratio 0.247; Cash ratio 0.0165. Leverage and Coverage: Debt/Capitalization 0.527; Debt/Equity 1.112; Interest Coverage 4.17. Dividend yield ~0.92%; P/E ~12.44; Price/Sales 5.53; FCF per share $2.80; Operating Cash Flow per Share $4.03.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
2.21B
-1.30%
-1.05%
Gross Profit
913.30M
15.26%
10.96%
Operating Income
406.00M
164.09%
36.52%
Net Income
245.10M
140.80%
103.57%
EPS
2.31
140.60%
102.63%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Good
41.40%
Gross profit margin is healthy and competitive within industry standards
Operating Profit Margin
Good
18.40%
Operating margin is healthy and competitive within industry standards
Net Profit Margin
Good
11.10%
Net profit margin is healthy and competitive within industry standards
Return on Assets
Weak
1.19%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Weak
3.19%
Return on equity suggests inefficient capital allocation
Current Ratio
Concern
0.52
Current ratio below safe levels, potential liquidity risk
Debt to Equity
High Risk
1.11
Debt-to-equity indicates high leverage and elevated financial risk
P/E Ratio
Value
12.44x
P/E ratio suggests potential undervaluation or stable earnings
Price to Book
Fair Value
1.59x
Price-to-book ratio reasonable for profitable companies
Management Insights Available for Members
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