Morgan Stanley delivered a solid start to QQ1 2025 with revenue of $27.912 billion, up 5.98% year over year and 7.43% quarter over quarter, underpinned by strength across its diversified franchise in Institutional Securities, Wealth Management, and Investment Management. The firm posted an operating income of $5.544 billion and net income of $4.315 billion, translating to an EPS of $2.62 for the quarter. While profitability metrics improved sequentially and year over year, the return on equity remained modest at approximately 4.0%, reflecting a high leverage footprint and a capital markets environment that can be episodically volatile. Free cash flow remained negative in QQ1 2025, driven by working capital dynamics, with CFO at $(23.98) billion and FCF at $(24.69) billion for the quarter, highlighting a period of cash consumption tied to balance sheet movements rather than a sustained operating weakness. The company ended QQ1 2025 with strong liquidity (cash and cash equivalents of about $60.8 billion and total cash plus short-term investments near $87.6 billion) but a sizeable debt burden (total debt of $396.9 billion) and leverage indicators that warrant close monitoring as management navigates interest costs, regulatory capital considerations, and a shifting rate environment. Overall, the QQ1 2025 results illustrate a resilient multi-channel platform with earnings quality supported by trading and advisory activity, albeit with capital efficiency and cash generation that require continued strategic focus.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Increasing
27.91B
QoQ: 7.43% | YoY: 5.98%
Gross Profit
Increasing
16.38B
58.69% margin
QoQ: 9.74% | YoY: 15.20%
Operating Income
Increasing
5.54B
QoQ: 13.00% | YoY: 26.14%
Net Income
Increasing
4.32B
QoQ: 16.18% | YoY: 26.47%
EPS
Increasing
2.62
QoQ: 16.44% | YoY: 28.43%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Revenue: $27.912B, gross profit $16.382B, operating income $5.544B, net income $4.315B, EPS $2.62. YoY changes: revenue +5.98%, gross profit +15.20%, operating income +26.14%, net income +26.47%, EPS +28.43%. QoQ changes: revenue +7.43%, gross profit +9.74%, operating income +13.00%, net income +16.18%, EPS +16.44%. Margins: gross margin 58.69%, operating margin 19.86%, net margin 15.46%. Cash flow: net cash from operating activities $(23.98)B; free cash flow $(24.69)B; net cash provided by financing activities $13.05B; total cash and investments ~ $97.09B end of period; cash at end of period $90.74B. Balance sheet highlights: total assets $1.300 trillion; total liabilities $1.192 trillion; total stockholders’ equity $106.81B; long-term debt $303.93B; total debt $396.93B; debt-to-equity 3.72; ROE 4.04%; asset turnover 0.0215; cash conversion cycle negative due to working capital movements. Dividend payout 37.5%; dividend yield 0.874%. Valuation snapshot: price-to-earnings ~10.71x; price-to-book ~1.73x; price-to-sales ~6.62x; enterprise value multiple ~81.28x.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
27.91B
5.98%
7.43%
Gross Profit
16.38B
15.20%
9.74%
Operating Income
5.54B
26.14%
13.00%
Net Income
4.32B
26.47%
16.18%
EPS
2.62
28.43%
16.44%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Good
58.70%
Gross profit margin is healthy and competitive within industry standards
Operating Profit Margin
Good
19.90%
Operating margin is healthy and competitive within industry standards
Net Profit Margin
Good
15.50%
Net profit margin is healthy and competitive within industry standards
Return on Assets
Weak
0.33%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Weak
4.04%
Return on equity suggests inefficient capital allocation
Current Ratio
Concern
0.22
Current ratio below safe levels, potential liquidity risk
Debt to Equity
High Risk
3.72
Debt-to-equity indicates high leverage and elevated financial risk
P/E Ratio
Value
10.71x
P/E ratio suggests potential undervaluation or stable earnings
Price to Book
Fair Value
1.73x
Price-to-book ratio reasonable for profitable companies
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