RTX delivered a resilient QQ2 2025, with revenue of $21.58 billion, up 9.4% year over year and 6.3% quarter over quarter, underscoring the resilience of its diversified aerospace and defense portfolio. Gross margin remained solid at approximately 20.3%, and operating margin approached 9.8%, benefiting from operating leverage on higher volumes across Collins Aerospace and Pratt & Whitney. Net income of $1.66 billion drove diluted EPS of $1.22–$1.24, supported by favorable mix and cost discipline, though the company continues to incur meaningful capital expenditure and working capital pressures.
Cash flow remained positive from operations at $458 million in the quarter, but free cash flow was negative by about $72 million, driven by a sizable working capital outflow (-$2.34 billion) and capex of roughly $0.53 billion. RTX maintains a large balance sheet with total debt of $43.6 billion and net debt of about $38.8 billion, alongside cash of $4.78 billion, resulting in a cash ratio near 0.09 and a current ratio just over 1.0. Management commentary emphasized ongoing cost optimization, execution discipline, and a deliberate mix shift toward higher-margin defense programs, while noting that the civil aviation cycle and supply chain dynamics continue to pose near-term headwinds. The earnings backdrop suggests RTX remains well-positioned to benefit from defense budget durability and a gradual normalization of service and after-market revenues, but near-term cash flow and leverage remain pivotal considerations for investors.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Increasing
21.58B
QoQ: 6.28% | YoY: 9.43%
Gross Profit
Increasing
4.38B
20.28% margin
QoQ: 6.32% | YoY: 22.23%
Operating Income
Increasing
2.11B
QoQ: 3.69% | YoY: 47.79%
Net Income
Increasing
1.66B
QoQ: 7.95% | YoY: 1 392.79%
EPS
Increasing
1.24
QoQ: 7.83% | YoY: 1 388.60%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Revenue: $21.581 billion in Q2 2025, up 9.4% YoY and 6.28% QoQ.
Gross Profit: $4.376 billion; Gross Margin: 20.28% (≈0.203).
Operating Income: $2.106 billion; Operating Margin: 9.76%.
Net Income: $1.658 billion; Net Margin: 7.68%.
EBITDA: $3.596 billion; EBITDA Margin (EBITDA / revenue): 16.66%.
Interest Expense: $0.480 billion; Depreciation & Amortization: $1.076 billion.
Income Before Tax: $2.040 billion; Tax Expense: $0.315 billion; Effective Tax Rate: ~15.4%.
EPS (GAAP): $1.24; Diluted EPS: $1.22; Weighted Avg Shares (GAAP): 1.3406 billion; Diluted: 1.354 billion.
Operating Cash Flow: $0.458 billion; Free Cash Flow: -$0.072 billion; Capex: -$0.530 billion.
Net Change in Cash: -$0.366 billion; Cash at End of Period: $4.783 billion; Cash at Beginning: $5.193 billion.
Balance Sheet (as of 6/30/2025): Cash & Equivalents: $4.782B; Total Current Assets: $54.657B; Total Assets: $167.139B; Total Liabilities: $102.892B; Total Stockholders’ Equity: $62.398B; Net Debt: $38.813B.
Liquidity & Leverage: Current Ratio 1.01; Quick Ratio 0.75; Debt to Capitalization 0.411; Debt to Equity 0.699; Interest Coverage 4.39.
Dividend & Payout: Dividends paid $0.910B; Payout Ratio 54.9%; Free Cash Flow Yield (approximate): negative per share (-$0.054 per share).
Note: YoY and QoQ comparisons reflect provided ratios: Revenue YoY +9.4%, QoQ +6.3%; Gross Profit YoY +22.2%, QoQ +6.3%; Operating Income YoY +47.8%, QoQ +3.7%; Net Income YoY +1,393%, QoQ +7.95%.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
21.58B
9.43%
6.28%
Gross Profit
4.38B
22.23%
6.32%
Operating Income
2.11B
47.79%
3.69%
Net Income
1.66B
1 392.79%
7.95%
EPS
1.24
1 388.60%
7.83%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Fair
20.30%
Gross profit margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Operating Profit Margin
Fair
9.76%
Operating margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Net Profit Margin
Fair
7.68%
Net profit margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Return on Assets
Weak
0.99%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Weak
2.66%
Return on equity suggests inefficient capital allocation
Current Ratio
Adequate
1.01
Current ratio meets minimum requirements but limited cushion