“Visa is one of the world's best businesses with strong growth and leading profitability powered by a world-class brand, innovative technology, an unparalleled network, and global scale.”
— Ryan McInerney
03Detailed Report
V
Company V
Period
Q2 2025
CurrencyUSD
Report TypeQuarterly Earnings
GeneratedJun 6, 2026
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Executive Summary
Visa delivered a solid second quarter of fiscal 2025, underpinned by durable consumer spending and a diversified growth engine mix. Net revenue rose 9% year over year to $9.594 billion, with EPS up 10% on a non-GAAP basis to $2.76 per share, driven by stable operating performance and a tax rate of 16.9%. Global payments volume rose 8% in constant dollars, with cross-border volume up 13% year over year, and process transactions up 9%, signaling continued resilience in both domestic and international markets despite macro volatility and FX headwinds.
Strength across growth engines was evident: value-added services (VAS) revenue climbed 22% in constant dollars to $2.6 billion, issuing and advisory components remained solid, and Visa Direct transactions surged 28% year over year to 3 billion. The company also highlighted meaningful progress in Tap to Everything, Tap to Pay, and stablecoin settlement capabilities, alongside rapid expansion of the Visa as a Service stack. Cash flow remained robust, with net cash from operating activities of $4.695 billion, free cash flow of $4.368 billion, and a refreshed capital-allocation plan including a new $30 billion multi-year buyback authorization.
Management provided modestly constructive near-term guidance: Q3 adjusted net revenue expected to grow in the low double digits and adjusted EPS growth in the high-teens, with operating-expense growth in the low-double digits and a tax rate of 17-17.5%. The full-year guidance remains unchanged, underscoring Visa’s confidence in its diversified model and its ability to navigate geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty. Investors should monitor cross-border dynamics (FX, Ramadan/Easter timing, and currency moves), incentives cadence, and the pace of VAS/AI-enabled product adoption as key drivers of the outlook.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Increasing
9.59B
QoQ: 0.88% | YoY: 9.33%
Gross Profit
Increasing
7.71B
80.39% margin
QoQ: 2.98% | YoY: 10.45%
Operating Income
Increasing
5.44B
QoQ: -12.82% | YoY: 1.51%
Net Income
Decreasing
4.58B
QoQ: -10.59% | YoY: -1.84%
EPS
Increasing
2.65
QoQ: -10.47% | YoY: 15.72%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Key Revenue and Profitability Metrics (Q2 2025, YoY | QoQ)
- Net revenue: $9.594B, up 9.3% YoY; QoQ growth 0.9% (as reported in the earnings data).
- Gross profit: $7.713B, up 10.5% YoY; gross margin ~80.4% (0.804).
- Operating income: $5.435B, up 1.5% YoY; operating margin ~56.6%.
- Net income: $4.578B, down 1.8% YoY; net margin ~47.7%.
- EPS (non-GAAP): $2.76, up 10% YoY; GAAP/diluted EPS guidance indicates ongoing reconciliation (diluted EPS of $2.26 in GAAP context).
- Volume metrics: global payments volume up 8% in constant dollars; US payments volume +6%; international +9% (constant dollars). Cross-border volume +13% YoY; intra-Europe excluded.
- Process transactions: up 9% YoY.
- CMS (commercial and money movement solutions) revenue: up 13% YoY in constant dollars.
- Visa Direct: +28% YoY to 3.0B transactions.
- Value-added services (VAS): +22% YoY to $2.6B.
- Incentives: +15% YoY, favorable vs. expectations due to deal timing.
- Operating expenses: +7% YoY; FX balance-sheet remeasurement and campaign timing partially offset expense growth.
- Tax rate: 16.9% for the quarter (benefit from geographic mix).
- Cash flow and capital allocation: net cash from operating activities $4.695B; free cash flow $4.368B; stock repurchases ~$4.596B; dividends paid ~$1.164B; end-of-quarter cash ~$11.734B; cash and cash equivalents incl. short-term investments ~$13.751B; net debt ~$9.028B; total debt ~$20.762B; buyback authorization remaining ~$4.7B and a new $30B authorization announced.
- Balance sheet health: total assets $92.853B; total liabilities $54.823B; stockholders’ equity $38.030B; current ratio 1.084; debt ratio 0.224; debt-to-capitalization 0.353; price-to-book ~18x, price-to-sales ~71x (per ratio set).
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
9.59B
9.33%
0.88%
Gross Profit
7.71B
10.45%
2.98%
Operating Income
5.44B
1.51%
-12.82%
Net Income
4.58B
-1.84%
-10.59%
EPS
2.65
15.72%
-10.47%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Excellent
80.40%
Gross profit margin is exceptional, indicating strong pricing power and operational efficiency
Operating Profit Margin
Excellent
56.70%
Operating margin is exceptional, indicating strong pricing power and operational efficiency
Net Profit Margin
Excellent
47.70%
Net profit margin is exceptional, indicating strong pricing power and operational efficiency
Return on Assets
Fair
4.93%
Return on assets is acceptable but below top-tier companies
Return on Equity
Good
12.00%
Return on equity shows solid performance and effective asset utilization
Current Ratio
Adequate
1.08
Current ratio meets minimum requirements but limited cushion
Debt to Equity
Moderate
0.55
Debt-to-equity indicates balanced capital structure with manageable debt
P/E Ratio
Growth
37.33x
Elevated P/E suggests growth expectations or premium valuation
Price to Book
High Premium
17.97x
Very high premium suggests asset-light business model or lofty expectations
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