"It's exactly where the long-term impact of CSP can be most meaningful to take out the speculation, the speculative buying in the spot market and create a relevant transparent published price."
— Leon Topalian
03Detailed Report
NUE
Company NUE
Period
Q2 2024
CurrencyUSD
Report TypeQuarterly Earnings
GeneratedJun 27, 2026
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Executive Summary
Nucor reported a solid Q2 2024 with revenue of $8.08 billion and net income of $645 million, or $2.68 per diluted share. Despite earnings per share and net income that declined modestly versus Q1, the company maintained healthy cash generation, delivering $1.49 billion of cash from operations and generating about $684 million of free cash flow. The quarter featured meaningful margin pressure driven by softer prices in the Steel Mills and Steel Products segments, with gross margin at 14.8% and EBITDA of roughly $1.23 billion (EBITDA margin about 15.2%). Management emphasized a disciplined capital allocation framework, repurchasing $500 million of stock and signaling Moody’s positive rating outlook. The company reiterated a multi-year, capex-intensive strategy to expand downstream platforms and automation, including the West Virginia Sheet Mill (on track for 2026 completion) and the Brandenburg plate-capability initiatives, as well as the Lexington Rebar Micro Mill start-up in early 2025. In addition, Nucor advanced its Expand Beyond strategy through acquisitions (Rytec for high-performance overhead doors and Southwest Data Products for data-center infrastructure), aiming to broaden the product portfolio and cross-sell across steel-adjacent businesses. Looking ahead, the Q3 outlook suggests a sequential EBITDA decline similar in magnitude to Q2, as pricing and demand trends remain under pressure from imports and macro softness. Investors should monitor key catalysts, including further progress on CSP pricing deployment, bridgehead efficiencies from automation, the ramp of West Virginia and Brandenburg, and our ability to manage raw material inputs (e.g., low-copper shred and DRI) to sustain margins.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Increasing
8.08B
QoQ: 0.00% | YoY: 4.84%
Gross Profit
Decreasing
1.19B
14.78% margin
QoQ: -0.62% | YoY: -14.33%
Operating Income
Decreasing
886.83M
QoQ: -0.84% | YoY: -14.62%
Net Income
Decreasing
645.22M
QoQ: 0.48% | YoY: -17.85%
EPS
Decreasing
2.68
QoQ: 0.00% | YoY: -15.46%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Overview of quarterly performance with YoY and QoQ context where available:
- Revenue: $8.077B in Q2 2024 vs prior-year period up; YoY growth 4.84% and QoQ change 0.00% (per reported metrics).
- Gross Profit: $1.194B; gross margin 14.78% (YoY margin contraction from prior periods, QoQ flat to slightly down).
- Operating Income: $0.887B; operating margin ≈ 10.98% (YoY −14.62%, QoQ −0.84%).
- Net Income: $0.645B; net margin ≈ 7.99% (YoY −17.85%, QoQ +0.48%).
- EPS (diluted): $2.68 (rounding aligns with reported EPS). Weighting: large-cap steel producer with diversified segment mix.
- EBITDA: $1.226B; EBITDA margin ≈ 15.18% (pre-tax and operating leverage driven by realized pricing).
- Cash Flow: Net cash provided by operating activities $1.485B; capex $0.801B; acquisitions $0.11B; free cash flow $0.684B.
- Balance Sheet: Total assets $34.19B; total liabilities $12.41B; total stockholders’ equity $20.72B; cash and equivalents $4.64B; net debt ≈ $2.25B.
- Liquidity and leverage: total leverage <1.2x trailing 12-month EBITDA; cash on hand around $5.4B; Moody’s credit outlook improved to Positive in May.
- Shareholder returns: Dividends and share repurchases of >$630M in Q2, contributing to >$1.7B of direct shareholder returns year-to-date.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
8.08B
4.84%
0.00%
Gross Profit
1.19B
-14.33%
-0.62%
Operating Income
886.83M
-14.62%
-0.84%
Net Income
645.22M
-17.85%
0.48%
EPS
2.68
-15.46%
0.00%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Weak
14.80%
Gross profit margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Operating Profit Margin
Fair
11.00%
Operating margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Net Profit Margin
Fair
7.99%
Net profit margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Return on Assets
Weak
1.89%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Weak
3.11%
Return on equity suggests inefficient capital allocation
Current Ratio
Strong
2.93
Current ratio indicates excellent liquidity and financial flexibility
Debt to Equity
Moderate
0.33
Debt-to-equity indicates balanced capital structure with manageable debt
P/E Ratio
Value
14.67x
P/E ratio suggests potential undervaluation or stable earnings
Price to Book
Fair Value
1.83x
Price-to-book ratio reasonable for profitable companies
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