"We materially levered SG&A as a percent of gross profit and we achieved double-digit EPS growth."
— Bill Nash
03Detailed Report
KMX
Company KMX
Period
Q3 2025
CurrencyUSD
Report TypeQuarterly Earnings
GeneratedJun 19, 2026
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Executive Summary
CarMax reported a resilient QQ3 2025 with revenue of $6.223 billion, up 1% year over year, driven by higher unit volumes across retail and wholesale, and continued expansion of their omni-channel platform. Despite robust top-line growth and a meaningful improvement in gross profit, operating income remained negative at -$58.6 million, yielding an operating margin of -0.94%. Net income reached $125.4 million or $0.81 per share (diluted), supported by CAF contributions, while the company continued to deleverage SG&A, achieving double-digit EPS growth for the quarter. Management emphasized that the business is transitioning from an investment phase to leveraging capabilities for sustainable growth, aided by the omni-channel experience and cost efficiencies.
The quarter highlighted several structural trends: (1) strong omni-channel adoption and conversion improvements across online, in-store, and agent-assisted channels; (2) CAF momentum with $1.9 billion originations and a 6.2% net interest margin, supported by a more normalized loan loss provision; (3) cost-out initiatives targeting approximately $200 per total unit in GPUs, with roughly half realized to-date (roughly $100 in reconditioning and $100 in logistics), all of which are being deployed to protect margins and support price competitiveness. The outlook remains constructive, with management signaling that Q4 comps should be stronger than QQ3 and full-year SG&A leverage on gross profit remains a priority. The investment thesis hinges on continued top-line growth from the diversified model, disciplined expense management, and the scalable CAF platform, albeit with elevated leverage and working-capital sensitivity in the near term.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Increasing
6.22B
QoQ: -11.27% | YoY: 1.22%
Gross Profit
Increasing
677.65M
10.89% margin
QoQ: -10.89% | YoY: 10.57%
Operating Income
Decreasing
-58.56M
QoQ: -139.07% | YoY: -210.70%
Net Income
Increasing
125.44M
QoQ: -5.55% | YoY: 52.97%
EPS
Increasing
0.80
QoQ: -5.88% | YoY: 53.85%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Revenue: $6.223B, YoY +1.22%, QoQ -11.27% (four-quarter data).
Gross Profit: $677.6M, YoY +10.6%, QoQ -10.9%; Gross Margin ~10.89%.
Operating Income: -$58.6M, Margin -0.94% (Y/Y and Q/Q deterioration in operating leverage).
Net Income: $125.4M, Margin ~2.02%, YoY +52.97%, QoQ -5.55%.
EPS (GAAP): $0.80; Diluted EPS: $0.81, YoY +53.85%, QoQ -5.88%.
CAF (CarMax Auto Finance): Income $160M, +8% YoY; Originations ~$1.9B; Net interest margin 6.2% (up 35 bps YoY); Provision for loan losses $73M; Reserve balance $479M; Reserve/receivables 2.7% (down 12 bps QoQ).
Cash Flow: Operating cash flow -$23.4M; Free cash flow -$150.6M; Capex -$127.2M; Net change in cash -$277.5M; Cash at end $975.8M; Cash at beginning $1,253.3M.
Balance Sheet: Total assets $27.30B; Total debt $17.63B; Long-term debt $17.04B; Cash & equivalents $271.9M; Total equity $6.21B.
Liquidity/Leverage: Current ratio 2.30; Quick ratio 0.55; Debt/Total capitalization ~73.9%; Debt/Equity ~2.84x; Net debt ~$17.35B.
Store footprint: 249 stores (QQ3 2025).
Omni-Channel/Online Share: ~15% of retail unit sales online; ~56% omni sales; Online revenue ~32% of online transactions; 270k vehicles bought in quarter; Online digital appraisal offers ~99% of customers.
Sustainability/Capital Allocation: $2.04B remaining repurchase authorization; ~1.5M shares repurchased in Q3 for $115M.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
6.22B
1.22%
-11.27%
Gross Profit
677.65M
10.57%
-10.89%
Operating Income
-58.56M
-210.70%
-139.07%
Net Income
125.44M
52.97%
-5.55%
EPS
0.80
53.85%
-5.88%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Weak
10.90%
Gross profit margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Operating Profit Margin
Weak
-0.01%
Operating margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Net Profit Margin
Weak
2.02%
Net profit margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Return on Assets
Weak
0.46%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Weak
2.02%
Return on equity suggests inefficient capital allocation
Current Ratio
Healthy
2.30
Current ratio shows adequate liquidity to meet short-term obligations
Debt to Equity
High Risk
2.84
Debt-to-equity indicates high leverage and elevated financial risk
P/E Ratio
Growth
26.09x
Elevated P/E suggests growth expectations or premium valuation
Price to Book
Fair Value
2.11x
Price-to-book ratio reasonable for profitable companies
Management Insights Available for Members
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