Costco’s QQ1 2025 results reflect a durable value proposition and continued cash generation from the company’s membership model. Revenue reached USD 62.15 billion, up 6.35% year over year, supported by steady demand across core categories and disciplined expense management. Gross profit of USD 8.042 billion yielded a gross margin of 12.94%, while operating income of USD 2.196 billion produced an operating margin of 3.53%. Net income was USD 1.798 billion, equating to a net margin of 2.89%, with EBITDA of USD 2.891 billion and an EBITDA margin of 4.65%. Free cash flow stood at USD 1.996 billion, aided by operating cash flow of USD 3.26 billion and capital expenditures of USD 1.264 billion. The balance sheet remains robust, with USD 11.827 billion in cash and short-term investments and a net debt position of USD -2.874 billion, signaling substantial liquidity and financial flexibility. Cost structure and working capital management produced a current ratio of 0.98, quick ratio of 0.432, and a cash ratio of 0.285, reflecting a measured liquidity posture as Costco continues to optimize inventory and invest in international expansion.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Increasing
62.15B
QoQ: 0.00% | YoY: 6.35%
Gross Profit
Increasing
8.04B
12.94% margin
QoQ: 0.00% | YoY: 10.13%
Operating Income
Increasing
2.20B
QoQ: 0.00% | YoY: 6.50%
Net Income
Increasing
1.80B
QoQ: 0.00% | YoY: 3.16%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Revenue: USD 62.15B; YoY +6.35%; QoQ +0.00%. Gross Profit: USD 8.042B; YoY +10.13%; Gross Margin 12.94%. Operating Income: USD 2.196B; YoY +6.50%; Operating Margin 3.53%. Net Income: USD 1.798B; YoY +3.16%; Net Margin 2.89%. EBITDA: USD 2.891B; EBITDA Margin 4.65%. Earnings per Share: EPS (basic) ~USD 4.05; EPS (diluted) ~USD 4.04; YoY EPS growth ~+3.05%. Free Cash Flow: USD 1.996B; Operating Cash Flow: USD 3.26B; Capital Expenditures: USD -1.264B. Cash at End of Period: USD 10.907B; Net Debt: USD -2.874B (net cash). Balance Sheet highlights: Total Assets USD 73.386B; Total Liabilities USD 48.935B; Total Equity USD 24.451B. Liquidity and efficiency: Current Ratio 0.980; Quick Ratio 0.432; Cash Ratio 0.285; Inventory USD 20.979B; Days Inventory Outstanding ~34.9; Days Sales Outstanding ~4.29; Days Payables Outstanding ~36.25; Cash Conversion Cycle ~2.94.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
62.15B
6.35%
0.00%
Gross Profit
8.04B
10.13%
0.00%
Operating Income
2.20B
6.50%
0.00%
Net Income
1.80B
3.16%
0.00%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Weak
12.90%
Gross profit margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Operating Profit Margin
Weak
3.53%
Operating margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Net Profit Margin
Weak
2.89%
Net profit margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Return on Assets
Weak
2.45%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Fair
7.35%
Return on equity is acceptable but below top-tier companies
Current Ratio
Concern
0.98
Current ratio below safe levels, potential liquidity risk
Debt to Equity
Moderate
0.33
Debt-to-equity indicates balanced capital structure with manageable debt
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