It was a record quarter, driven by continued strength of Microsoft Cloud, which surpassed $42 billion in revenue, up 22% in constant currency.
— Satya Nadella
03Detailed Report
MSFT
Company MSFT
Period
Q3 2025
CurrencyUSD
Report TypeQuarterly Earnings
GeneratedMay 14, 2026
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Executive Summary
Microsoft delivered a record QQ3 2025 quarter, powered by strength in the Microsoft Cloud and AI-enabled workloads. Revenue totaled $70.1 billion, up 13% year over year (YoY) and 15% in constant currency (CC), with cloud revenue of $42.4 billion rising 20% YoY and 22% CC. Cloud gross margin remained robust at 69%, though a year‑over‑year decline of ~3 percentage points reflected the scaling of AI infrastructure. Operating margin expanded to 46% as cost discipline and portfolio mix offset ongoing AI investments. Net income reached $25.8 billion, and GAAP diluted EPS was $3.46, up mid‑teens on CC basis. Free cash flow reached $20.3 billion, supporting a $9.7 billion dividend and share repurchase program and leaving a strong liquidity position for continued AI/cloud investments.
Management emphasized Azure demand, data fabric / analytics integration, and a broad AI app stack (Copilot, Foundry, GitHub Copilot, Dynamics 365) as the core growth catalysts. Management cautioned about AI capacity constraints beyond June and highlighted supply chain / data center optimization as key levers to meet demand while improving efficiency. The company reaffirmed a constructive FY25–FY26 outlook, including Azure growth in the mid‑30s CC range and continued strength in annuity bookings, backed by a $315 billion commercial backlog with ~40% expected to be recognized in revenue in the next 12 months.
Overall, Microsoft remains well positioned to monetize AI and cloud scale through diverse business lines (Productivity and Business Processes, Intelligent Cloud, and More Personal Computing) while maintaining solid profitability and strong cash generation. The key questions for investors relate to the pace of AI-capital efficiency, data center capacity timing, FX sensitivity, and how well the current AI ramp translates into sustainable margin expansion over the next 12–24 months.
Microsoft Cloud revenue: $42.4B, +20% YoY; +22% CC. Cloud gross margin: 69%, down ~3pp YoY due to AI infra scaling. Company gross margin: 69%, down ~1pp YoY. Operating expenses: +2% YoY, +3% CC, driven by disciplined cost control and selective investments into AI capacity. Annuity mix: 98% of revenue; Commercial remaining performance obligation (RPO): $315B, up 34% YoY, with ~40% recognized in next 12 months. Backlog quality supports visibility for FY25–FY26.
Balance sheet: Total assets $562.6B; Total liabilities $240.7B; Total stockholders’ equity $321.9B. Cash and cash equivalents plus short-term investments $79.6B; Total debt $60.6B; Net debt position near zero to modest net cash depending on FX and rounding. Dividend/yield: $9.7B returned to shareholders; dividend yield ~0.22%.
Segment highlights: Productivity and Business Processes (PBP) $29.9B; Intelligent Cloud $26.8B; More Personal Computing $13.4B. Azure grew strongly with non‑AI services contributing meaningfully; AI services growth was contained by supply/demand balance and capacity ramp timing.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
70.07B
13.27%
0.62%
Gross Profit
48.15B
11.06%
0.66%
Operating Income
32.00B
16.02%
1.10%
Net Income
25.82B
17.71%
7.12%
EPS
3.47
17.63%
7.10%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Excellent
68.70%
Gross profit margin is exceptional, indicating strong pricing power and operational efficiency
Operating Profit Margin
Excellent
45.70%
Operating margin is exceptional, indicating strong pricing power and operational efficiency
Net Profit Margin
Excellent
36.90%
Net profit margin is exceptional, indicating strong pricing power and operational efficiency
Return on Assets
Fair
4.59%
Return on assets is acceptable but below top-tier companies
Return on Equity
Fair
8.02%
Return on equity is acceptable but below top-tier companies
Current Ratio
Adequate
1.37
Current ratio meets minimum requirements but limited cushion
Debt to Equity
Conservative
0.19
Debt-to-equity shows conservative leverage and low financial risk
P/E Ratio
Growth
27.02x
Elevated P/E suggests growth expectations or premium valuation
Price to Book
High Premium
8.67x
Very high premium suggests asset-light business model or lofty expectations
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