Union Pacific delivered a solid QQ2 2025 performance with resilient demand and continued focus on cost discipline and capital allocation. Revenue for the quarter was $6.154 billion, up 2.45% year over year, with gross profit of $2.837 billion and a net income of $1.876 billion, translating to earnings per share (EPS) of $3.16 (diluted $3.15). Operating income reached $2.518 billion, yielding an operating margin of approximately 40.9%. These results reflect a constructive operating environment for a large North American Class I railroad, supported by favorable mix and disciplined expense management, even as the business remains exposed to cyclicality inherent in industrial volumes.
Free cash flow remained robust at about $1.397 billion for the quarter, supported by operating cash flow of $2.333 billion and capital expenditures of $0.936 billion. The company allocated capital to shareholder returns, with net share repurchases of approximately $0.959 billion and dividends paid of about $0.795 billion in the period, contributing to a payout structure that complements a sustainable balance sheet. Despite meaningful debt levels, Union Pacific maintains a strong liquidity position with cash and cash equivalents around $1.06 billion and total debt of roughly $33.956 billion, yielding a net debt position of about $32.896 billion. The quarter’s results underscore Union Pacific’s ability to translate volume activity and pricing into earnings while maintaining a focus on efficiency and investment in the network.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Increasing
6.15B
QoQ: 2.11% | YoY: 2.45%
Gross Profit
Increasing
2.84B
46.10% margin
QoQ: 3.92% | YoY: 4.00%
Operating Income
Increasing
2.52B
QoQ: 6.20% | YoY: 5.27%
Net Income
Increasing
1.88B
QoQ: 15.38% | YoY: 12.13%
EPS
Increasing
3.16
QoQ: 16.80% | YoY: 14.91%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Revenue: $6.154B, YoY +2.45%, QoQ +2.11%; Gross Profit: $2.837B, YoY +4.00%, QoQ +3.92%; Operating Income: $2.518B, YoY +5.27%, QoQ +6.20%; Net Income: $1.876B, YoY +12.13%, QoQ +15.38%; EPS (GAAP): $3.16, YoY +14.91%, QoQ +16.80%; Gross Profit Margin: 46.10%, Operating Margin: 40.92%, Net Margin: 30.48%; EBITDA: $3.268B; D&A: $0.620B; Interest Expense: $0.335B; Cash Conversion: Free Cash Flow $1.397B, Operating Cash Flow $2.333B; Payout Ratio: 42.4%; Free Cash Flow per Share: $2.35; Operating Cash Flow per Share: $3.93; Cash at End of Period: $1.083B; Total Assets: $68.576B; Total Liabilities: $52.318B; Total Stockholders’ Equity: $16.258B; Debt to Capitalization: 0.676; ROE: 11.5%; ROA: 2.74%; Current Ratio: 0.648; Quick Ratio: 0.528.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
6.15B
2.45%
2.11%
Gross Profit
2.84B
4.00%
3.92%
Operating Income
2.52B
5.27%
6.20%
Net Income
1.88B
12.13%
15.38%
EPS
3.16
14.91%
16.80%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Good
46.10%
Gross profit margin is healthy and competitive within industry standards
Operating Profit Margin
Excellent
40.90%
Operating margin is exceptional, indicating strong pricing power and operational efficiency
Net Profit Margin
Excellent
30.50%
Net profit margin is exceptional, indicating strong pricing power and operational efficiency
Return on Assets
Weak
2.74%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Fair
11.50%
Return on equity is acceptable but below top-tier companies
Current Ratio
Concern
0.65
Current ratio below safe levels, potential liquidity risk
Debt to Equity
High Risk
2.09
Debt-to-equity indicates high leverage and elevated financial risk
P/E Ratio
Fair Value
18.22x
P/E ratio in line with market averages
Price to Book
High Premium
8.41x
Very high premium suggests asset-light business model or lofty expectations
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