A. O. Smith reported Q4 2024 revenue of $912.4 million, a year-over-year decline of 7.7%, with net income of $109.7 million and diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.75. The quarter featured a healthy gross margin of 37.06% but a compressing operating margin (16.9–17.1%), contributing to a 20% YoY drop in net income and a 19% YoY decline in EPS. Sequentially, revenue rose 1.1% QoQ to $912.4 million, while operating income declined modestly QoQ (-2.9%), reflecting ongoing cost discipline amid a softer top line. Cash generation remained robust, with net cash provided by operating activities of $221.9 million and free cash flow of $191.3 million. The company used discretionary cash for capital allocation, including $68.7 million in share repurchases and $49.5 million in dividends, while reducing debt slightly and maintaining a strong cash balance of $239.6 million at period end. Balance sheet positioning is solid, with net cash of approximately $22.9 million and an investment-grade profile indicated by modest leverage (total debt to capitalization around 10.8%). Management commentary is not available in the provided transcript, limiting incorporation of qualitative guidance or quotes in this report. Overall, the quarter reinforces A. O. Smith’s ability to generate durable cash flow and sustain a shareholder-friendly capital allocation framework even as the near-term revenue cycle faces macro headwinds in residential construction and housing markets.