EPS of $1.17 increased by 32.2% from previous year
Gross margin of 23.9%
Net income of 62.60M
""The results clearly demonstrate that our strategy is working. Our top line is more than 30% higher than were in the pandemic, which at that time was already an all-time high and now with even greater profitability."" - Gary Burnison
Korn Ferry (KFY) QQ1 2025 Results Analysis: Margin Expansion, Market Positioning, and Growth Outlook in a Challenging Macro Environment
Executive Summary
Korn Ferry delivered a cautious yet constructive QQ1 2025 performance characterized by a resilient top line amid a highly uncertain macro backdrop and a continued focus on margin expansion and operating leverage. Revenue totaled $682.8 million, down 3.3% year-over-year on a reported basis (2% decline at constant currency, per management commentary), with adjusted EBITDA of $111.0 million and a margin of 16.5%. Management underscored disciplined cost management and productivity gains as the key drivers of profitability, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of EBITDA margin expansion. The quarter featured meaningful investments in talent and technology (gross hires of roughly 50 consultants) and a deliberate return of capital to shareholders ($43 million through dividends and buybacks). RPO and executive search showed relative strength within the mix, while professional search and interim faced more headwinds; Digital and Consulting continued to exhibit stable or improving trends, supported by higher average bill rates and ongoing IP-enabled offerings. The company guided for Q2 revenue of $655–$685 million and a wide adj EBITDA margin range of 6.3% to 16.7%, reflecting the ongoing mix-shift toward higher-value engagements and the durability of the revenue base in marquee accounts. Looking ahead, Korn Ferry reiterated five strategic pillars: go-to-market with marquee accounts, continued IP-driven innovation, brand leverage, selective M&A, and investment in people. Investors should watch for: (1) progression of large engagements (> $2.5 million) and their impact on utilization and backlog, (2) international expansion (notably EMEA) to monetize underpenetrated marquee and regional clients, (3) the evolution of RPO and executive search flows amid macro volatility, and (4) the trajectory of digital penetration within marquee accounts and the pace of new business awards.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
682.76M
QoQ: -2.45% | YoY:-3.33%
Gross Profit
163.44M
23.94% margin
QoQ: 10.28% | YoY:-73.72%
Operating Income
76.05M
QoQ: -13.47% | YoY:33.97%
Net Income
62.60M
QoQ: -3.97% | YoY:34.33%
EPS
1.19
QoQ: -5.56% | YoY:32.22%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Key Insights
Revenue: 682.8m; YoY change -3.33%; QoQ change -2.45% (four-quarters data indicate a YoY decline, with moderate sequential pressure in Q1).
Gross profit: 163.4m; gross margin 23.9% (stable vs. prior quarter/year; reflects mix toward higher-margin digital/consulting and favorable rate dynamics).
Operating income: 76.1m; operating margin: 11.1%.
EBITDA: 110.1m; EBITDA margin: 16.1% (adjusted EBITDA margin reported at 16.5% per company commentary, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of margin expansion).
Net income: 62.6m; net margin: 9.17%; basic EPS: 1.19; diluted EPS: 1.17.
Financial Highlights
Performance snapshot and trend context (USD; Q1 FY25 vs prior periods):
- Revenue: 682.8m; YoY change -3.33%; QoQ change -2.45% (four-quarters data indicate a YoY decline, with moderate sequential pressure in Q1).
- Gross profit: 163.4m; gross margin 23.9% (stable vs. prior quarter/year; reflects mix toward higher-margin digital/consulting and favorable rate dynamics).
- Operating income: 76.1m; operating margin: 11.1%.
- EBITDA: 110.1m; EBITDA margin: 16.1% (adjusted EBITDA margin reported at 16.5% per company commentary, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of margin expansion).
- Net income: 62.6m; net margin: 9.17%; basic EPS: 1.19; diluted EPS: 1.17.
- Free cash flow: -237.7m; operating cash flow: -227.2m; working capital impact is the primary driver of cash burn in the quarter (notably, change in working capital: -320.2m).
- Balance sheet: cash and equivalents 633.4m; total debt 570.3m; net debt is -63.1m (net cash position). Liquidity metrics: current ratio 2.15, quick ratio 2.15, cash ratio 0.96.
- Segment highlights (aggregate): Digital margin ~30.2%; Consulting margin ~17.5%; Executive Search margin ~23.7%; RPO margin ~14.1%; Professional Search & Interim margin ~21.1%; These mix points reflect ongoing profitability discipline and the contribution of higher-margin, IP-enabled offerings.
- Backlog and pipeline: backlog around $150m entering Q2; RPO pipeline remains strong with $656m total contract revenue, about $295m to be recognized in the next four quarters; large engagements (> $2.5m) increased materially (backlog composition and proportion shifted toward larger, longer-duration projects).
- Capital deployment: net hiring of ~50 fee earners; $11m capex; $43m returned to shareholders (dividends + repurchases).
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
682.76M
-3.33%
-2.45%
Gross Profit
163.44M
-73.72%
10.28%
Operating Income
76.05M
33.97%
-13.47%
Net Income
62.60M
34.33%
-3.97%
EPS
1.19
32.22%
-5.56%
Key Financial Ratios
currentRatio
2.15
grossProfitMargin
23.9%
operatingProfitMargin
11.1%
netProfitMargin
9.17%
returnOnAssets
1.82%
returnOnEquity
3.57%
debtEquityRatio
0.33
operatingCashFlowPerShare
$-4.37
freeCashFlowPerShare
$-4.58
dividendPayoutRatio
31.6%
priceToBookRatio
2.18
priceEarningsRatio
15.29
Net Income vs. Revenue
Expense Breakdown
Management Commentary
Key management insights and quotes from the QQ1 FY25 earnings call, organized by themes:
- Strategy and market positioning:
- Gary Burnison: “The results clearly demonstrate that our strategy is working. Our top line is more than 30% higher than were in the pandemic, and now with even greater profitability.” Signifies confidence in the multi-quarter recovery trajectory and the IP-led go-to-market strategy.
- Margin leadership and operating leverage:
- Bob Rozek: “Our adjusted EBITDA margin expanded for the fifth consecutive quarter.” Highlights sustained operating leverage and disciplined cost control across lines of business, including Digital, Consulting, and Talent Acquisition.
- Investment in growth and capital allocation:
- Burnison: “In the first quarter, we invested back into the business by hiring approximately 50 fee earners… and returned a total of $43 million to shareholders.” Emphasizes a balanced approach to talent investment and shareholder returns during a volatile macro period.
- Demand mix and outlook:
- Gregg Kvochak: “New business in RPO was strong at $104 million with $84 million renewals/extensions and $20 million new logos.” Signals resilience in RPO and the potential for continued cross-selling into marquee accounts.
- Confidence with risk and guidance:
- Burnison: “We are at the beginning of what’s going to be a very long ball game… our best is yet to come.” Reflects a constructive long-term view despite near-term volatility, supported by a diversified services mix and IP-led growth.
"The results clearly demonstrate that our strategy is working. Our top line is more than 30% higher than were in the pandemic, which at that time was already an all-time high and now with even greater profitability."
— Gary Burnison
"We are at the beginning of what's going to be a very long ball game. And I truly believe our best is yet to come."
— Gary Burnison
Forward Guidance
Outlook and guidance for the next quarter and the factors driving variability:
- Q2 guidance: Revenue of $655 million to $685 million; Adjusted EBITDA margin of approximately 6.3% to 16.7%; GAAP diluted EPS guidance of $1.11 to $1.23; Non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance of $1.14 to $1.26.
- Management rationale: The wide EBITDA margin band captures ongoing mix shifts toward higher-value engagements and the step-up in larger contracts (e.g., >$2.5 million engagements) which take longer to monetize, as well as ongoing investments in consulting and digital capabilities.
- Key catalysts for upside: stronger-than-expected order flow in marquee accounts, accelerated cross-sell of Professional Search, Interim, and RPO into large clients, and faster improvement in the Professional/Search and interim segments as the macro backdrop stabilizes.
- Key risks to monitor: macro volatility (geopolitical events, currency headwinds), potential softness in interim and professional search demand, and dilution of onboarding productivity if utilization lags.
- Monitoring factors for investors: quarterly cadence of large engagements, RPO renewal/extension strength, pipeline progression in EMEA (potential upside from non-U.S. markets), and progression of digital penetration within marquee accounts.
Competitive Position
Company
Gross Margin
Operating Margin
Return on Equity
P/E Ratio
KFY Focus
23.94%
11.10%
3.57%
15.29%
HSII
23.50%
6.05%
2.99%
11.71%
KELYA
18.70%
1.67%
2.02%
8.37%
KFRC
26.70%
4.47%
6.68%
29.83%
MAN
17.30%
1.50%
1.82%
22.97%
Gross Profit Margin
Operating Profit Margin
Return on Equity
P/E Ratio Comparison
Investment Outlook
Sandwiching a solid QQ1 2025 performance within a cautious macro outlook, Korn Ferry appears to balance steady profitability with meaningful upside optionality. The company is executing on its five strategic pillars—Go-to-market emphasis with marquee accounts, innovation/IP, brand strength, disciplined M&A, and investments in talent—to drive cross-sell in a high-IP ecosystem. While Q2 guidance reflects near-term volatility, the operational leverage and backlog imply that a stronger top-line recovery could emerge as the year progresses, supported by a stable RPO pipeline and an expanding executive search footprint in North America. Relative to peers in the staffing and professional services space, KFY demonstrates superior EBITDA margins and a higher degree of IP-driven differentiation, which may support a premium valuation as visibility improves. Net-net, a cautiously constructive stance with a bias toward exposure to marquee accounts and IP-enabled growth drivers, coupled with monitoring of macro developments and cross-border expansion milestones.
Key Investment Factors
Growth Potential
IP-led services mix and cross-sell opportunities across marquee regional accounts position Korn Ferry to grow faster than market GDP once cyclicality abates. Digital subscription/licensing revenue represented ~39% of Digital fee revenue in Q1, with total digital fee revenue up 2% YoY and strong new business (97m) in the quarter; potential for accelerative growth as IP-enabled offerings gain enterprise-wide adoption. RPO and Executive Search show sustainable demand drivers thanks to demographic shifts (retirements) and leadership succession needs, supported by a large, diverse client base (14,000 clients) and a focus on marquee clients.
Profitability Risk
Macro and market risk from geopolitical events, currency volatility, and uneven demand across talent lines (notably interim and professional search). The Q2 guidance implies ongoing revenue volatility; dependence on marquee accounts for a significant portion of earnings could create elevated near-term sensitivity to client budget cycles. China exposure has historically impacted growth rates; continued external headwinds could slow top-line recovery.
Financial Position
Strong liquidity with cash at end of period of $633.4m and net debt of -$63.1m; total debt $570.3m; equity base robust at $1.753b; current ratio 2.15, indicating ample short-term liquidity. Backlog ~ $150m and total RPO of $656m (with $295m to be recognized in next 4 quarters) provide visibility into near-term revenue; Capex and hiring are being deployed to support higher-margin engagements and IP development. ROA of ~1.8%, ROE ~3.6%, and interest coverage around 19x reflect solid balance sheet health for continued investment and share repurchases.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
IP-rich platform with 100 million assessments, 10,000+ success profiles, and scalable data-driven offerings across Consulting, Digital, Executive Search, and RPO.
Robust EBITDA margin expansion (5th straight quarter) and strong operating leverage despite a choppy macro backdrop.
Diversified services mix enabling cross-selling into marquee regional accounts (3+ offerings per client on avg).
Healthy liquidity and modest leverage; investable cash of $553m; net debt negative $63m.