Executive Summary
C3.ai reported QQ1 2025 total revenue of $87.2 million, up 21% year over year, with subscription revenue of $73.5 million (84% of total) rising 20% YoY. Non-GAAP gross profit was $60.9 million, for a gross margin of 70%, while GAAP operating loss totaled $72.6 million and non-GAAP operating loss was $16.6 million, underscoring near-term profitability headwinds from growth investments and pilot-driven revenue mix. Management reiterated a strategic pathway to profitability driven by scale: expected revenue growth to outpace expense growth over time, with free cash flow positive in Q4 FY25 and the full year FY25. The quarter featured robust bookings and a diversified partner strategy, including 40 Google Cloud deals and 51 new partner agreements, with public sector (federal and state/local) bookings signaling material addressable market expansion. The company also emphasized the differentiated C3 AI platform and pre-built generative AI applications, which underpin rapid deployment and measurable enterprise value. Looking ahead, C3.ai maintained FY25 revenue guidance of $370โ$395 million and Q2 revenue guidance of $88.6โ$93.6 million, signaling confidence in continued demand across enterprise AI use cases, including public sector, energy, manufacturing, and financial services.
Key Performance Indicators
Key Insights
Revenue: $87.2 million in QQ1 2025, up 21% YoY; QoQ growth ~0.7% (from prior quarter). Gross profit: $60.9 million; gross margin 70%. Operating loss: GAAP -$72.6 million; non-GAAP operating loss -$16.6 million. Net income: GAAP net loss -$62.8 million; net income margin -72.0%. EPS (diluted): -$0.50. Weighted average shares: 124.979 million. Subscription revenue: $73.5 million, up 20% YoY (84% of total revenue). Professional services: $13.7 million (16% of revenue). Cash and equivalents/marketab...
Financial Highlights
Revenue: $87.2 million in QQ1 2025, up 21% YoY; QoQ growth ~0.7% (from prior quarter). Gross profit: $60.9 million; gross margin 70%. Operating loss: GAAP -$72.6 million; non-GAAP operating loss -$16.6 million. Net income: GAAP net loss -$62.8 million; net income margin -72.0%. EPS (diluted): -$0.50. Weighted average shares: 124.979 million. Subscription revenue: $73.5 million, up 20% YoY (84% of total revenue). Professional services: $13.7 million (16% of revenue). Cash and equivalents/marketable securities: approximately $762.5 million at quarter end. Free cash flow: $7.1 million. Net cash provided by operating activities: $8.0 million. Pilots signed: 52 in the quarter; cumulative pilots signed: 224; active pilots: 191. Accounts receivable: $140.1 million; unbilled receivables: $81.5 million. Long-term debt: $1.3 million; total debt: $2.0 million; net debt: -$128.7 million (net cash position). Customer and partner dynamics: 71 deals in the quarter; 72 new pilots; 25 state/local government agreements; 40 agreements with Google Cloud; 51 new partner agreements; 72% of total agreements closed with/through partner ecosystem; Federal bookings >30% of quarterly bookings.
Income Statement
Metric |
Value |
YoY Change |
QoQ Change |
Revenue |
87.21M |
20.52% |
0.72% |
Gross Profit |
52.17M |
28.65% |
1.08% |
Operating Income |
-72.59M |
2.03% |
11.81% |
Net Income |
-62.83M |
2.38% |
13.85% |
EPS |
-0.50 |
10.71% |
15.25% |
Key Financial Ratios
operatingProfitMargin
-83.2%
operatingCashFlowPerShare
$0.06
freeCashFlowPerShare
$0.06
Management Commentary
Key management takeaways from the QQ1 2025 earnings call: 1) Growth cadence and profitability trajectory: 'We are off to a solid start for fiscal year '25. In Q1, we exceeded all expectations for revenue, cash flow and profitability. This quarter marked our sixth consecutive quarter of accelerating revenue growth' (Thomas Siebel). 2) Public sector and partnerships as growth accelerants: 'The growth was fueled by a highly, collaborative joint sales and marketing campaign with C3 AI and Google Cloud to promote the C3 AI state and local government suite' and 'state and local government is a large and underserved market that we're rapidly penetrating' (Thomas Siebel). 3) Platform differentiation and pre-built AI: Edward Abbo outlined the architecture and the value of pre-built applications, emphasizing rapid deployment, governance, and security across multi-LLM environments, which is central to the go-to-market (Edward Abbo). 4) Path to profitability and investment strategy: Hitesh Lath and Tom Siebel highlighted that revenue growth is expected to outpace expense growth, and the company aims to be free cash flow positive in Q4 FY25 and for the full year FY25, despite near-term investments in sales, R&D, and marketing (Hitesh Lath; Thomas Siebel).
"We are off to a solid start for fiscal year '25. In Q1, we exceeded all expectations for revenue, cash flow and profitability. This quarter marked our sixth consecutive quarter of accelerating revenue growth."
โ Thomas Siebel
"The growth was fueled by a highly, collaborative joint sales and marketing campaign with C3 AI and Google Cloud to promote the C3 AI state and local government suite, including C3 AI property appraisal and C3 Generative AI for public benefits. Through these efforts, we saw high adoption with state and local government closing 24 agreements in the quarter."
โ Thomas Siebel
Forward Guidance
Near-term: Q2 revenue guidance of $88.6โ$93.6 million implies YoY growth of ~19โ27%, with FY25 revenue guidance unchanged at $370โ$395 million. Non-GAAP loss from operations guidance for Q2 is $26.7โ$34.7 million, with expectations of negative free cash flow in Q2 and Q3 but turning positive in Q4 FY25 and for the full year FY25. Management notes that pilots contribute a higher cost of revenue and that investments in sales, R&D, and marketing will weigh on margins in the near term. Longer term: the company frames profitability as a function of scale, forecasting that revenue growth should outpace expense growth, leading to a crossover to consistent non-GAAP profitability. Key factors to monitor include: pilot-to-subscription conversion rates (target ~70%), the mix of pilots versus contracted software, bookings growth from partners (notably Google Cloud, AWS, Microsoft), and government sector adoption across Europe. Potential risks include continued reliance on pilot-driven revenue (margin pressure), execution risk in expanding international and public sector sales, competition from CIO-led internal platforms, and macro softness affecting technology budgets.