We are going to get into adjacent categories in greater emphasis and with greater impact on the sales line. We started that this year with ergonomics, and we had early success with a number of our initiatives, particularly in our European business.
— Tom Tedford
03Detailed Report
ACCO
Company ACCO
Period
Q4 2024
CurrencyUSD
Report TypeQuarterly Earnings
GeneratedJun 17, 2026
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Executive Summary
ACCO Brands reported a mixed Q4 2024 characterized by modest revenue decline but notable margin expansion and stronger free cash flow, supported by aggressive cost actions and working-capital discipline. Revenue for Q4 reached $448.1 million, down 8.3% year over year, while gross profit was $155.5 million and gross margin stood at 34.70%, up 70 basis points from the prior year. Operating income was $42.0 million (margin 9.37%), and net income was $20.6 million ($0.22 per share).
Outside of the quarter, ACCO advanced its multi-year cost-reduction program, targeting $100 million of cumulative annual savings by end-2026 (up from a prior target) after delivering roughly $25 million of savings in 2024. The company reduced inventory by 17% in 2024 and improved working capital, contributing to free cash flow of $132 million for the year and a net-debt reduction of $94 million. Management reaffirmed a disciplined capital-allocation framework—debt reduction, dividends, share repurchases, and selective M&A—while refinancing facilities to extend maturities to 2029 and expanding the revolving facility to preserve liquidity.
Management signaled a strategic shift toward adjacencies beyond traditional office categories (e.g., ergonomics and technology accessories) and an accelerated in-market push via product development, pricing, promotions, and select inorganic opportunities. The near-term 2025 outlook contends with significant volatility from tariffs, foreign exchange, and macro softness, with expectations for flat-to-broadly improving revenue trends over the year and an adjusted EPS range of $1.00–$1.05. The company also guided for free cash flow of $105–$115 million and a target leverage of roughly 3.0–3.3x by year-end 2025. While the first quarter is historically smaller, the company anticipates a 5%–8% year-over-year decline in comparable sales in Q1 2025 due to FX headwinds and softer demand. This outlook underscores ACCO’s emphasis on margin resilience and cash-generation as levers to drive longer-term profitability.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Decreasing
448.10M
QoQ: 6.46% | YoY: -8.29%
Gross Profit
Decreasing
155.50M
34.70% margin
QoQ: 13.59% | YoY: -8.53%
Operating Income
Increasing
42.00M
QoQ: 59.70% | YoY: 179.55%
Net Income
Increasing
20.60M
QoQ: 121.51% | YoY: 134.68%
EPS
Increasing
0.22
QoQ: 127.04% | YoY: 135.48%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Revenue (Q4 2024): $448.1 million; YoY: -8.29% | QoQ: +6.46%
Gross Profit: $155.5 million; Gross Margin: 34.70%; YoY: -8.53%; QoQ: +13.59%
EBITDA: $62.1 million; EBITDA Margin: 13.86%
Operating Income: $42.0 million; Operating Margin: 9.37%; YoY: +179.55%; QoQ: +59.70%
Total Other Income/Expenses Net: -$10.4 million
Income Before Tax: $31.6 million; Pre-tax Margin: 7.05%
Net Income: $20.6 million; Net Margin: 4.60%; YoY: +134.68%; QoQ: +121.51%
EPS (GAAP): $0.22; EPS Diluted: $0.21; Weighted Avg Shs Out: 94.0 million; Diluted: 95.9 million
Cash Flow / Liquidity: Net cash provided by operating activities $52.7 million; Free Cash Flow $45.4 million; Cash at end of period $74.1 million; Net debt $848.9 million; Total debt $923.0 million
Balance Sheet: Total assets $2.2284 billion; Total liabilities $1.6223 billion; Total stockholders’ equity $606.1 million; Working capital improvements and inventory reduction contributed to stronger cash flow and leverage metrics.
Liquidity/Leverage: End of 2024 consolidated leverage 3.4x; target long-term leverage 2.0–2.5x; Revolver refinanced down to $468 million; Nearly $330 million available under revolver at year-end; Debt reduction and cash flow sequencing expected to support deleveraging over time.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
448.10M
-8.29%
6.46%
Gross Profit
155.50M
-8.53%
13.59%
Operating Income
42.00M
179.55%
59.70%
Net Income
20.60M
134.68%
121.51%
EPS
0.22
135.48%
127.04%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Fair
34.70%
Gross profit margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Operating Profit Margin
Fair
9.37%
Operating margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Net Profit Margin
Fair
4.60%
Net profit margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Return on Assets
Weak
0.92%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Weak
3.40%
Return on equity suggests inefficient capital allocation
Current Ratio
Adequate
1.49
Current ratio meets minimum requirements but limited cushion
Debt to Equity
High Risk
1.52
Debt-to-equity indicates high leverage and elevated financial risk
P/E Ratio
Value
5.99x
P/E ratio suggests potential undervaluation or stable earnings
Price to Book
Undervalued
0.81x
Trading below book value, potential value opportunity or distressed
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