Revenue and profitability snapshot (USD)
- Revenue: 2,818,000,000
- Gross Profit: 1,227,000,000
- Gross Margin: 0.4354 (43.54%)
- Operating Income: 792,000,000
- Operating Margin: 0.2811 (28.11%)
- EBITDA: 792,000,000
- EBITDA Margin: 0.2811 (28.11%)
- Total Other Income/Expenses Net: 545,000,000
- Income Before Tax: 1,337,000,000
- Income Tax Expense: 155,000,000
- Net Income: 1,182,000,000
- Net Margin: 0.4194 (41.94%)
- EPS: 3.34; Diluted EPS: 3.07
Key interpretive notes:
- Gross margin (~43.5%) confirms efficient cost of goods sold relative to revenue in the quarter.
- EBITDA and operating margin reflect strong operating discipline; the same margin level as EBITDA and operating income underscores the non-operating item influence on net income.
- Total other income/expenses net of $545 million is a material non-operating component contributing to a higher pre-tax income and unusual for a steady-state manufacturing/storage equipment firm; assess whether this is recurring in future periods.
- Interest expense is shown as negative ($59 million), implying net interest income rather than expense in this period.
- Net income margin is elevated (41.9%), driven by non-operating income; investor focus should be on the quality and sustainability of earnings.