Zscaler reported a solid top-line acceleration in QQ4 2024, with revenue of $592.9 million, up 30.3% year over year and 7.2% quarter over quarter, underscoring continued demand for cloud-native security solutions in large enterprise environments. Gross profit was $462.7 million, representing a gross margin of approximately 78.0%, consistent with the year-ago period, signaling a scalable product mix as the company migrates customers to higher-value, subscription-based offerings. However, management faces near-term profitability headwinds: operating income declined to a negative $26.9 million, and net income was negative $14.9 million, resulting in an EPS of -$0.0995 (diluted -$0.0982). The expense base remains elevated, with R&D at $139.2 million and SG&A (selling, general & administrative) at $350.5 million, contributing to a negative operating margin of -4.55% for the quarter. Free cash flow was strong at $136.3 million, and the company exited the period with a robust balance sheet and liquidity, including cash and short-term investments totaling about $2.41 billion and a net cash position of roughly $185 million. The firm continues to generate significant operating cash flow ($203.6 million) despite the negative GAAP profitability, illustrating meaningful underlying cash generation from subscription revenues. Look-forward considerations include the need for operating leverage to materialize as sales scale continues and for expense discipline to improve margins, against a backdrop of secular growth in cloud security adoption and Zscaler’s expanding platform offerings.
Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
Increasing
592.87M
QoQ: 7.17% | YoY: 30.30%
Gross Profit
Increasing
462.66M
78.04% margin
QoQ: 6.58% | YoY: 31.32%
Operating Income
Increasing
-26.95M
QoQ: -509.31% | YoY: 39.51%
Net Income
Increasing
-14.88M
QoQ: -177.80% | YoY: 51.50%
EPS
Increasing
-0.10
QoQ: -176.54% | YoY: 52.62%
Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Financial Highlights
Revenue: $592.868 million; YoY +30.3%; QoQ +7.17%
Gross Profit: $462.663 million; YoY +31.32%; QoQ +6.58%; Gross Margin ~78.04%
Operating Income: -$26.95 million; YoY improvement in loss magnitude not specified; QoQ -$/0% context shows a sharp sequential deterioration (−509.31% QoQ) as cost base remains high
EBITDA: $23.028 million; EBITDA Margin ~3.88%
Net Income: -$14.878 million; YoY change +51.50% (negative base consideration); QoQ -177.80%
EPS (GAAP): -$0.0995; Diluted EPS: -$0.0982; Shares (weighted avg): 149.586 million; Diluted: 151.497 million
Cash Flow: Operating cash flow $203.557 million; Capex $67.239 million; Free cash flow $136.318 million; Net change in cash $163.883 million; Cash at end of period $1.42308 billion
Balance Sheet: Total assets $4.704968 billion; Total liabilities $3.430866 billion; Total stockholders’ equity $2.474102 billion; Cash and cash equivalents $1.42308 billion; Short-term investments $986.574 million; Total cash & short-term investments $2.409654 billion; Total debt $1.237965 billion; Net debt position: -$185.115 million (net cash)
Liquidity & Efficiency: Current ratio 1.091; Quick ratio 1.091; DSO 111.81 days; CCC 95.64 days; Debt to equity ~0.975; Debt ratio 0.264; Interest coverage negative due to negative operating income; Capital expenditure coverage ~4.12x; Price/Revenue and valuation metrics to follow in peer comparison.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
592.87M
30.30%
7.17%
Gross Profit
462.66M
31.32%
6.58%
Operating Income
-26.95M
39.51%
-509.31%
Net Income
-14.88M
51.50%
-177.80%
EPS
-0.10
52.62%
-176.54%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Excellent
78.10%
Gross profit margin is exceptional, indicating strong pricing power and operational efficiency
Operating Profit Margin
Weak
-0.05%
Operating margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Net Profit Margin
Weak
-0.03%
Net profit margin is below industry norms, profitability concerns
Return on Assets
Weak
0.00%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Weak
-0.01%
Return on equity suggests inefficient capital allocation
Current Ratio
Adequate
1.09
Current ratio meets minimum requirements but limited cushion