Executive Summary
                Parker-Hannifin delivered a solid QQ3 2025 performance with a resilient margin profile and strong cash generation against a backdrop of cyclicality in aerospace and general industrial demand. Reported revenue of $4.960B, gross profit of $1.830B and an operating income of $1.046B yielded an operating margin of ~21.1% and a net income of $960.9M, equating to EPS of $7.48 (GAAP) and $7.37 on a diluted basis. Year-over-year, net income rose 32.3% on improved cost control and product mix, while revenue declined 2.3% YoY and grew 4.6% QoQ. Free cash flow was strong at $542.4M, supported by operating cash flow of $630.0M and modest capital expenditure of $87.7M, underscoring Parker-Hannifin’s ability to turn earnings into cash and reduce leverage over time.            
        Key Performance Indicators
Revenue
4.96B
                                                    
                                QoQ: 4.59% | YoY:-2.25%                            
                                            Gross Profit
1.83B
                                                            36.90% margin
                                                    
                                QoQ: 5.75% | YoY:1.82%                            
                                            Operating Income
1.05B
                                                    
                                QoQ: 11.53% | YoY:4.03%                            
                                            Net Income
960.87M
                                                    
                                QoQ: 1.30% | YoY:32.25%                            
                                            EPS
7.48
                                                    
                                QoQ: 1.49% | YoY:32.39%                            
                                            Revenue Trend
Margin Analysis
Key Insights
- Revenue: $4,960.349M; YoY change: -2.25%; QoQ change: +4.59%. Indicates a modest top-line headwind versus prior year, with sequential momentum likely driven by mix and price/mix discipline.
 - Gross Profit: $1,830.399M; YoY +1.82%; QoQ +5.75%; Gross margin ~36.9% (0.3690). Improvement in margin suggests favorable product mix, pricing actions, and disciplined cost management.
 - Operating Income: $1,046.043M; YoY +4.03%; QoQ +11.53%; Operating margin ~21.09% (0.2109).
 - Net Income: $960.866M; YoY +32.25%; QoQ +1.30%; Net margin ~19.37% (0.1937).
 - EPS: GAAP $7.48, Diluted $7.37; YoY +32.39%; QoQ +1.49%.