Executive Summary
Agilent Technologies reported QQ3 2024 results with solid profitability and robust free cash flow, despite a year-over-year revenue decline. Revenue totaled USD 1.578 billion, down 5.6% year over year, while gross profit reached USD 855 million for a gross margin of 54.18%. Operating income was USD 333 million (operating margin 21.10%), yielding net income of USD 282 million and EPS of USD 0.97. Notably, gross margins expanded meaningfully on a YoY basis, even as the top line declined, signaling favorable mix and disciplined cost control. QoQ, revenue increased modestly by 0.32%, but some margin pressure persisted as operating expenses remained elevated, resulting in a sequential dip in operating and net income. Free cash flow was strong at USD 360 million, supporting a cash balance of USD 1.78 billion and a net debt position of USD 1.15 billion after meaningful stock repurchases.
The quarter contributed to a trailing four-quarter revenue run rate of roughly USD 6.50 billion, with a net income trajectory that improved meaningfully in the period (TTM EPS around USD 4.84 if one aggregates the quarterly results). The company continued to deploy capital toward shareholder value, evidenced by USD 585 million of common stock repurchases in QQ3 2024 and a modest dividend, highlighting a disciplined capital-return strategy while maintaining liquidity to fund R&D and strategic initiatives.
Overall, Agilent remains well-positioned in a favorable long-term growth environment driven by Life Sciences research, Diagnostics, Genomics, and ongoing demand for high-value analytical instrumentation. The key near-term questions relate to the pace of lab capex cycles, FX sensitivity, and the durability of margin gains as the company manages through a modest revenue secular headwind and ongoing investment in software-enabled services and product innovation.
Key Performance Indicators
QoQ: -8.26% | YoY:150.38%
QoQ: -8.44% | YoY:154.05%
QoQ: -7.62% | YoY:155.26%
Key Insights
Revenue: USD 1,578,000,000; YoY change: -5.62%; QoQ change: +0.32%
Gross Profit: USD 855,000,000; YoY change: +29.94%; QoQ change: -0.12%; Gross Margin: 54.18%
Operating Income: USD 333,000,000; YoY change: +150.38%; QoQ change: -8.26%; Operating Margin: 21.10%
Net Income: USD 282,000,000; YoY change: +154.05%; QoQ change: -8.44%; Net Margin: 17.87%
EPS: USD 0.97; YoY change: +155.26%; QoQ change: -7.62%
EBITDA: USD 428,000,000; EBITDA Margin: 27.12%
Operating Cash Flow: USD 452,000,000; Free Ca...
Financial Highlights
Revenue: USD 1,578,000,000; YoY change: -5.62%; QoQ change: +0.32%
Gross Profit: USD 855,000,000; YoY change: +29.94%; QoQ change: -0.12%; Gross Margin: 54.18%
Operating Income: USD 333,000,000; YoY change: +150.38%; QoQ change: -8.26%; Operating Margin: 21.10%
Net Income: USD 282,000,000; YoY change: +154.05%; QoQ change: -8.44%; Net Margin: 17.87%
EPS: USD 0.97; YoY change: +155.26%; QoQ change: -7.62%
EBITDA: USD 428,000,000; EBITDA Margin: 27.12%
Operating Cash Flow: USD 452,000,000; Free Cash Flow: USD 360,000,000; Capex: USD -92,000,000
Cash at End of Period: USD 1,779,000,000; Net Debt: USD -1,153,000,000 (net debt a cash-positive figure would be negative; here the provided net debt is negative indicating net cash position post financing)
Current Ratio: 1.782; Quick Ratio: 1.372; Cash Ratio: 0.745
Debt to Capitalization: 34.5%; Debt to Equity: 52.8%; Interest Coverage: 15.14x
Payout Ratio: 24.1%; Dividend Yield: 0.164%; Free Cash Flow per Share: USD 1.24; Operating Cash Flow per Share: USD 1.56; Price/Earnings: 36.80x; Price to Book: 7.03x; Price to Sales: 26.31x; Price to Free Cash Flows: 115.32x; EV/Revenue: 93.77x; PEG (price/earnings to growth): -4.83x
Income Statement
Metric |
Value |
YoY Change |
QoQ Change |
Revenue |
1.58B |
-5.62% |
0.32% |
Gross Profit |
855.00M |
29.94% |
-0.12% |
Operating Income |
333.00M |
150.38% |
-8.26% |
Net Income |
282.00M |
154.05% |
-8.44% |
EPS |
0.97 |
155.26% |
-7.62% |
Key Financial Ratios
operatingProfitMargin
21.1%
operatingCashFlowPerShare
$1.56
freeCashFlowPerShare
$1.24
dividendPayoutRatio
24.1%
Management Commentary
No earnings call transcript data provided in the input; therefore, management quotes or theme-based highlights from the QQ3 2024 call are not included in this report.
Forward Guidance
Management did not provide explicit quarterly or annual guidance in the supplied data. However, the earnings framework suggests a trajectory supported by: (1) continued demand for high-value analytical instrumentation across Life Sciences, Diagnostics, Genomics, and CrossLab services; (2) strong FCF generation enabling continued capital returns and selective reinvestment in R&D and product development; (3) a solid balance sheet with ample liquidity to navigate capex cycles and currency movements. Investors should monitor: order momentum in core instrument platforms (LC/GC/LC-MS); recurring revenue growth from CrossLab and software-enabled offerings; FX headwinds given USD denomination; and any shifts in lab capex cycles that could influence demand timing for capital equipment. A constructive long-term view hinges on sustained margin discipline, product cycle upgrades, and expansion of services-driven revenue streams.