Revenue and margins: Revenue KRW 34,757,068,000; gross profit KRW 22,733,584,000; gross margin 65.41%; EBITDA KRW 32,456,961,000; EBITDA margin 93.38%; operating income KRW 22,476,732,000; operating margin 64.67%; net income KRW 6,078,926,000; net margin 17.49%.
YoY and QoQ growth: Revenue +16.11% YoY, +12.58% QoQ; Gross profit +21.27% YoY, +15.32% QoQ; Operating income +20.92% YoY, +15.09% QoQ; Net income +229.07% YoY, +34.06% QoQ; EPS KRW 21.04 (diluted 21.04).
Cash flow and liquidity: Net cash from operating activities KRW 27,681,675,000; Free cash flow KRW 27,681,675,000; Net change in cash KRW 5,983,523,000; Ending cash and cash equivalents KRW 13,266,817,000; Cash plus short-term investments KRW 29,300,418,000.
Balance sheet and leverage: Total assets KRW 2,623,648,647,000; Total liabilities KRW 1,454,150,864,000; Total stockholdersβ equity KRW 1,169,497,783,000; Short-term debt KRW 449,667,255,000; Long-term debt KRW 856,563,307,000; Total debt KRW 1,306,230,562,000; Net debt KRW 1,292,963,745,000; Debt-to-capitalization 0.528; Debt ratio 0.498; Equity multiplier 2.24.
Valuation and cash generation: P/E around 36x (peer context), price-to-book ~0.75x, dividend yield ~3.67%; Management commentary not provided in the transcript for direct quotes; ongoing capital management via equity issuance supports liquidity despite leverage.