The current environment may create new opportunities for acquisitions.
— Walter C. Johnsen
03Detailed Report
ACU
Company ACU
Period
Q1 2025
CurrencyUSD
Report TypeQuarterly Earnings
GeneratedMay 13, 2026
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Executive Summary
Acme United reported a solid first quarter (Q1 2025) with revenue of $46.0 million, up 2% year-over-year from $45.0 million, and net income of $1.65 million ($0.41 per diluted share), up slightly from $1.63 million in the prior year. The company delivered a 39% gross margin and an operating margin around 5.28%, with EBITDA of approximately $4.05 million. The quarter was highlighted by a 14% year-over-year increase in the first aid business, continued strength in Westcott cutting tools, and growth in ODMT sharpeners, while Europe experienced a 7% local-currency decline due to a promotional compare in the prior year. Management underscored an ongoing emphasis on manufacturing efficiency and automation (e.g., a $0.65 million four-robot system in NC with a second system ordered for Vancouver) that is expected to reduce labor intensity and drive payback in under two years. In parallel, Acme is pursuing selective acquisitions in North America to expand scale in both its cutting tools and first aid businesses, noting the current environment may create acquisition opportunities. Tariff volatility remains the dominant near-term uncertainty; management signaled price realization as a core mechanism to offset higher costs and preserve margins, while also viewing tariffs as a potential market-share lever. The balance sheet remains solid, with a strong current ratio and a conservative leverage profile, though free cash flow remains negative in the quarter due to working capital dynamics and capital investments in automation and capacity. Overall, Acmeโs QQ1 2025 results reflect a resilient core business with meaningful operating leverage potential through mix optimization, cost discipline, automation, and selective growth through acquisitions, albeit with near-term margin pressure from tariff uncertainty and working capital build.
Cost structure and SG&A:
- SG&A expenses: $15.491 million or 34% of net sales (vs. $14.830 million or 33% in 2024 Q1)
- Operating expenses: $15.491 million (implied to SG&A per the filing)
- Interest expense: $0.426 million; depreciation & amortization: $1.501 million
Cash flow and liquidity:
- Net cash provided by operating activities: -$3.337 million (negative due to working capital dynamics)
- Capital expenditures: -$1.353 million; free cash flow: -$4.690 million
- Cash and cash equivalents: $3.446 million; total debt: $35.183 million; net debt: $31.737 million
- Cash conversion metrics: current ratio 4.83x; quick ratio 1.97x; cash ratio 0.17x
Balance sheet and leverage:
- Total assets: $163.039 million; total liabilities: $54.758 million; total stockholdersโ equity: $108.281 million
- Long-term debt: $33.209 million; total debt to capitalization: 24.3%; debt ratio: 0.213x
- Interest coverage: 5.69x
Channel and geography:
- US sales growth: +3% in the quarter; Europe: -4% in local currency (timing promo comparison); Canada: +6% in local currency
- Asia/other: not explicitly broken out in the QQ1 2025 data; management notes ongoing geographic diversification and EU expansion efforts (Switzerland, Netherlands) and sales presence in Europe via first aid line.
Income Statement
Metric
Value
YoY Change
QoQ Change
Revenue
45.96M
2.23%
0.03%
Gross Profit
17.92M
2.99%
0.86%
Operating Income
2.43M
-5.16%
6.31%
Net Income
1.65M
1.04%
-3.33%
EPS
0.44
-2.22%
-2.22%
Key Financial Ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Fair
39.00%
Gross profit margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Operating Profit Margin
Fair
5.28%
Operating margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Net Profit Margin
Fair
3.60%
Net profit margin is moderate, room for improvement in cost management
Return on Assets
Weak
1.01%
Return on assets suggests inefficient capital allocation
Return on Equity
Weak
1.53%
Return on equity suggests inefficient capital allocation
Current Ratio
Strong
4.83
Current ratio indicates excellent liquidity and financial flexibility
Debt to Equity
Moderate
0.32
Debt-to-equity indicates balanced capital structure with manageable debt
P/E Ratio
Fair Value
22.49x
P/E ratio in line with market averages
Price to Book
Fair Value
1.37x
Price-to-book ratio reasonable for profitable companies
Management Insights Available for Members
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